As I was writing my 80-page thesis on webcomics for my undergraduate honors degree, I realized that I was throwing around a lot of terms of which I myself had an innate understanding, but had not defined in the paper. Near the deadline, I had to go through an use consistent terms so as not to horribly confuse my honors director, who I believe already disapproved of my entire college career (yeah, I chose martial arts over boring, and IMO, stupid, honors clubs and activities). Since my thesis dealth with both ALL webcomics, and my own webcomic, I decided that the term “webcomic” would trump “digital comic,” (and also “online comic, ” etc) and used only the former.

I find myself wishing now that I had bothered to define the difference between a webcomic and the rest while I had the chance.  I guess it’s not too late though, not for you poor, poor souls who read this here blog of mine. So here it is, straight from the brain of Kez:

My comic, The War of Winds, is a webcomic. It exists primarily in the digital format, and uses the internet as a vehicle for promotion and advertisement.  It is read on a live connection to the world wide web. It has a site full of extra information that heightens the reading experience. It was created expressly for online distribution, not for print.  It is free, and I’m there a lot communicating with the people who read my work. My comic would NOT exist without the internet due to logistical problems and the need for print publication.

Marvel produces/has digital comics.  They are used to mainly to promote print versions of the same comics.  The internet is only a means of advertising what is already available in print, and indeed, the comics are the digitalized version OF print works. They are literally DigitalIZED comics. They are not webcomics because not only is it a subscription site (not freely accessibly by the web without paying), but all that extra information, the site, the cast page, the world page, the ability to contact/communicate with the creator, doesn’t freely exist.  It is a print comic, put online, with none of the extras, using none of what makes webcomics so darned fantastic to its advantage.

(An aside: another form of digital comic is the “download bundle,” in CBR/CBZ/etc format. Here, comics are only disbursed, but never read, on the internet. )

It irks me when these terms are tossed around interchangeably.  Ask yourself, do you produce a webcomic or a digital comic?  Ignoring Strongbad’s rant on adding “web” in front of a word, think about the comics that call themselves one or the other.  If you think one term is more academic or accepted than the other, think again! Choose the one that fits you, run with it, and prove to nay-sayers on either side that hey, the umbrella term in no way defines quality or content, just function! I guess you could argue that all webcomics are by definition digital comics, but not all digital comics are webcomics, however, what I’m stressing here is more the function than the form. Man, I am being so inarticulate today, so I hope people can understand what I’m trying to say here.

Oftentimes I see certain terms chosen depending on what crowd the creator wants to please or impress. “My comic isn’t like those OTHER webcomics. So I therefore make a digital comic. OMG it sounds so fancy I’m smrt.”  Compromises between the terms include “online comic” or “online graphic novel,” and I admit, when dealing with jerkfaces in charge of advertising (for example, an application to Burst Media or Tribal Fusion), these are better terms to use to please the establishment.

I’m way past beginning to rant here, so I’ll wrap it up. I hope I’m not coming off preachy, and indeed, I’m not FOR one term or the other. I just don’t like them used wrong! This is also where I freely admit I’ve defined webcomic and digital comic myself, but I will point out, my definition comes from observation, not bias. LOOK who defines themselves as what, and you’ll see what I mean.

Ok, chocolate time.

9 Responses to “Jargon: WEBcomic vs. DIGITAL comic. What’s the difference?”

  1. delos

    heh. These are super practical definitions. One could say that most online comics are webcomics and some of them provide digital comics as well. Neat.

  2. Sen

    I like the way you’ve defined them. It’s easier to get a sense of what term a comic on the web falls under after you’ve read a whole bunch, too.

    I like to think that no one actually chooses particular terms to make the content of their work sound better, but I know at least a few people have. I can almost understand that; picture saying “I have a webcomic” out loud to somebody, like to someone else who has a print comic or someone who reads a bunch of print comics, and you might have a moment of doubt, like “wait, that just sounds silly.” But then you might only have that doubt if you’re taking yourself a bit too seriously (because really, who cares – webcomics are great).

    And of course saying “I have an online graphic novel” almost sounds too long and convoluted, but I think that works more in people’s favor.

    Huh, I wonder if I was making a point… nah, just comments, lol.

  3. Bengo

    “Webcomics” is a clunky word, but it’s a democratic one. The number of people producing webcomics far outnumbers those putting other types of comics on the web, and it has the lowest bar of entry.

    That may be why some people bristle at being lumped with shaky junior high efforts and defiantly bad work. They don’t have enough confidence in their own accomplishments, so they give it a new label.

    That’s a very human thing to do. It’s also very indicative of work that will last, and work that will be forgotten.

  4. Joumana Medlej

    Hmm. Mine’s a digital version of a print comic, but it does have all the extra features you list accessible for free. Still, I wouldn’t call it a webcomic. If I was making a webcomic, I’d plan it entirely for the screen, starting with a landscape format.

  5. The Geek

    We’re always bumping into this definition problem too. It’s a sticky wicket to deal with because, like you, I think there is a difference between the two and the words need to have a hard definition that means something. But when everyone has their own take on where the line is (or if it exists at all) it because really hard to hammer out.

    I totally agree though, you can’t just call yourself something in hopes to avoid being lumped into a category with something else.

  6. The Gigcast » Blog Archive » Webcomic Wire - 6/18/09

    [...] folks over at Winged Wolf Studio ponder the difference in jargon between webcomics and digital [...]

  7. Ashe

    I say “online graphic novel” of mine because I see that as a subcategory of “webcomic”. A webcomic is a webcomic no matter how you shade or scan it when you’re online before you’re published. XD

  8. KEZ

    I humbly disagree, Ashe, but thank you for commenting.

  9. Endreyia

    Well, I am glad someone took the time to define, I was having a hay day trying to explain the difference in my online seminar on webcomics (for a Graphic Novels and Comics in the Library class), and now that I am doing a research proposal on webcomics I am pretty sure I will have to cover the topic of webcomic, online comic, and now (new to me) digital comic somewhere in the content. Thanks for defining and getting the ball rolling!

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